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Foley is the reproduction of everyday sound effects that are added to film, video, and other media in post-production to enhance audio quality. These reproduced sounds can be anything from the swishing of clothing and footsteps to squeaky doors and breaking glass. The best Foley art is so well integrated into a film that it goes unnoticed by the audience.〔Singer, Philip R. "Art Of Foley." Marblehead Publishing Co. Web. 1 July 2010. Foley artists recreate the realistic ambient sounds that the film portrays. The props and sets of a film often do not react the same way acoustically as their real life counterparts.〔 Foley sounds are used to enhance the auditory experience of the movie. Foley can also be used to cover up unwanted sounds captured on the set of a movie during filming, such as overflying airplanes or passing traffic.〔 The term "Foley" is also used to describe a place, such as Foley-stage or Foley-studio, where the Foley process takes place. ==History== What is now called Foley is a range of live sound effects originally developed for live broadcasts of radio drama in the early 1920s in various radio studios around the world. Because no effective recording method existed in those days, all sounds for radio plays had to be created live at the time. Jack Donovan Foley〔Considered, All Things. "(Jack Foley: Feet to the Stars ): NPR." NPR : National Public Radio : News & Analysis, World, US, Music & Arts : NPR. Mar.-Apr. 2000. Web. 2 July 2010.〕 started working with Universal Studios in 1914 during the silent movie era. When Warner studios released its first film to include sound, ''The Jazz Singer'', Universal knew it needed to get on the bandwagon and called for any employees who had radio experience to come forward.〔 Foley became part of the sound crew that turned Universal’s then upcoming “silent” musical ''Show Boat'' into a musical. Because microphones of the time could not pick up more than dialogue, other sounds had to be added in after the film was shot.〔 Foley and his small crew projected the film on a screen while recording a single track of audio that captured their live sound effects.〔 Their timing had to be perfect, so that footsteps and closing doors synchronized with the actors' motions in the film. Jack Foley created sounds for films until his death in 1967.〔 His basic methods are still used today. Modern Foley art has progressed as recording technology has progressed. Today, sounds do not have to be recorded live on a single track of audio. They can be captured separately on individual tracks and carefully synchronized with their visual counterpart.〔Bloom, Leslie. "YouTube – Leslie Bloome – Foley Artist." YouTube – Broadcast Yourself. Nov.-Dec. 2009. Web. 1 July 2010. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Foley (filmmaking)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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